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Derived Verbs

 

Making Derived Verbs; The Rules.

Note this is highly speculative, as there is no actual written rules left behind by Tolkien. However, some logical guesss may be made based on other rules he had left, such as biconsonantal/triconsonantal root language base. With this, we may speculate that the new derived verb must not exheed the three consonant maxe root form. For example, ugru + -dâ leads to ugrudâ, but azgar + -dâ leads to azgarâ.

 

Derived Verb Inflection list.

Tense

Formation

Examples

aorist

Verb stem but with short final a.

azgarâ à azgara

continuative-present

Change variable vowel to u, add -i to the â.

azgarâ à azgurâi

past

double the middle consonant, add a stem vowel to break up clusters of more than three consonants and shorten the final vowel (alternatively, use aorist with past auxiliary).

 azgarâ à azaggara

azgarâ à mî azgara

Continuative-past

Continuative-present but with past auxiliary.

azgarâ à mî azgurâi

future

Aorist tense but with future auxiliary.

azgarâ à rô azgara

Continuative-future

Continuative-present but with future auxiliary.

azgarâ à rô azgurâi

Plural

Add -m to verb.

hiyazgara (“she wages war”) à yiyazgaram (“they wage war”)