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A compilation of changes between versions.
Lexicon 2.1
x/xx/2025
Words.
Fixed broken links with yazgâ (“traitor”) and masculine/feminine versions.
Added the word gôthâ (“enemy”).
Added the word gôthî (“female enemy”).
Added the word gôthû (“male enemy”).
Grammar.
Partially-fixed Vowel Combinations Page, as the table display was thoroughly broken.
The Root Extensions Entry is fully present and working.
Phrases.
Added the Adûnaic Drama: The Man and the Númenórean (Part 1).
Added the Adûnaic Drama: The Man and the Númenórean (Part 2).
Added the Adûnaic Drama: The Man and the Númenórean (Part 3).
Roots.
Fixed broken link with ʔIƷ (“Spatial/Temporal indicator”).
Modified entry for ʔUL (“Reflection”) to indicate recent changes in Root understanding.
Modified entries for ZAG (“win”), PHAZAG (“conquer, rule”), NAZAG (“slavery”), and ZAGAR (“sword”) to show their connections to each other.
Modified entries for MIR (“precious”), ZIMIR (“jewel”), and NIMIR (“shine”) to show their connections to each other.
Modified entries for ZUR (“fire”), and ZAWAR (“heal”) to show their true glosses (they were originally reversed).
Modified entries for RUS (“brown, dirty color”), and PHURUS (“gush”) to show their connections to each other.
Added the root RAK (“reach”).
Added the root TARAK (“support”).
Added the root GUN (“burrowing animal”).
Added the root GUNUD (“dig”).
Added the root NIT (“spark”).
Added the root NITIR (“ignite”).
Added the root ʔAB (“WIP, ?boundary”).
Added the root TAB (“finger”).
Added the root LAB (“load”), and edited TALAB (“platform”) and LABAN (“bag”) to reflect their connections as extended roots.
Added the root THUL (“collection, set”).
Added the root THULUTH (“three”).
Added the root NUTHUL (“kin”).
Added the root ZAY (“locative”).
Added the root GUTH (“hostile”).
Added the root ZAD (“above”).
Added the root ZIG (“command”).
Fixed all entries in the [ʔ] category, as they were all missing content or were messed up internally (ʔUR had the wrong entry link entirely).
Lexicon 2.0
2/13/2024
Words.
Modified the noun galab (“marble”) into galab (“game”).
Added the noun galba (“marble”).
Added the noun aglab (“gamepiece”).
Added the noun iznid (“axiom, tenet, principle”).
Added the verb zid- (“to stand”).
Added the noun zinduthâni (“philosophy, (lit.) domain of truth”).
Added the verb zag- (“to win”).
Added the verb anzagâ (“to enslave”).
Added the noun nazgâ (“slave”).
Added the noun nazgî (“female slave”).
Added the noun nazgû (“male slave”).
Added the noun azâg (“victory”).
Added the verb rid- (“to follow, second”).
Added the noun rêda (“heir”).
Added the adjective ridi (“second”).
Added the noun ridân (“Man, (i.e.) Atan”).
Roots.
Added the root √ZID (“stand”).
Modified the information in the entry for the root √ZINID (“truth”).
Added the root √ZAG (“win”).
Added the root √NAZAG (“slavery”).
Added the root √ƷAR (“ruler”).
Added the root √GARAD (“region, area”).
Added the root √LIR (“free”).
Added the root √ƷUR (“hot, bright”).
Grammar.
Added a link Root Extensions for the Root extensions list within the GRAMMAR article.
Miscellaneous.
Fixed file name formatting for ar- (“stand”).
Lexicon 1.9
6/07/2024
Grammar.
Added a new (WIP) folder of root extensions (PH, R, and N).
Lexicon 1.8
2/13/2024
Words.
Added the noun atharân (“official, commissioner, agent, (lit.) the appointed one”).
Added the verb thar- (“to appoint, authorize”).
Added the verb lur- (“to dream, fantasize”).
Grammar.
Fixed corrupted text in the Word Order Article.
Finished the Verb Optative Mood article.
Added the Participle article.
Added the Collective Nouns article.
Added the Singular Nouns article.
Added the Historical Development article.
Lexicon 1.7
8/15/2023
Words.
Modified the verb kanag- (“to weave, twine”) into kinir-.
Added the noun bêlkud (“window, (lit.) light-hole”).
Added the noun mâd (“point, tip, peak, pinnacle”).
Replaced the verb dibid- (“to give, grant”) with nid-.
Added the verb namab- (“to excuse, pardon”).
Names.
Added links for all neuter-name entries.
Grammar.
Fixed main Grammar article to show proper heading and warning.
Modified numbers article to show proper name for three.
Semantics Categories.
Finally added a basic, fully functioning Semantics Categories page.
Miscellaneous
Fixed heading of this very Lexicon Changelog to be an actual heading.
Lexicon 1.6
5/10/2022
Words.
Added the noun rudum (“door/gate”).
Added the adverb rîm (“always, ever(lasting)”).
Added the noun ragad (“beast”).
Added the noun ûrînzil (“sunflower”).
Added the suffix -uk (“noun suffix”).
Added the noun ubud (“body”).
Added the verb mum- (“to astound, astonish”).
Added the noun ukhud (“vapor, fume, smoke”).
Added the noun zôh (“mist, fog”).
Added the verb tuh- (“to spit”).
Added the noun midik (“goblet, cup”).
Removed -kil (“?man”).
Removed limib- (“to connect, join”).
Removed lêmi (“connection, joint”).
Added the verb lag- (“to gather (up), collect”).
Modified zagarâ- (“to kill”) to agandâ-.
Added the verb yôz- (“to play (music)”).
Added the noun yûn (“arrow”).
Added the verb halat- (“to throw, hurl, fling”).
Modified the noun mômak (“oliphaunt”) to mûmâ.
Modified the noun mômakê (“female oliphaunt”) to mûmâth.
Modified the noun mômakô (“male oliphaunt”) to mûmâk.
Added the preposition -(a)phal (“out”).
Added the noun sûph (“wool”).
Added the entry for an- (“of, genitival/adjectival prefix”).
Added the noun ruzuk (“shower”).
Added the noun pâlibir (“finger, (lit.) hand-digit”).
Added the noun tâllibir (“toe, (lit.) foot-digit”).
Added the noun dunûri (“sunset, evening, (lit.) descend(ing) sun”).
Added the noun zulûri (“sunrise, morning, (lit.) ascend(ing) sun”).
Phrases and Translations.
Added the translation for Samwise’s Prayer when he had fought Shelob.
Names.
Added Tamâr (“Aulë’).
Grammar.
Further expanded the article on Conjunctions.
Modified the article on Word Order.
Roots.
Added the root √MUM (“astound, astonish”).
Added the root √PHAL (“out, away”).
Files.
Fixed article for yiz- to display the correct English translation.
Lexicon 1.4
9/20/2021
Words.
Added the verb mir- (“to delight (in), to enjoy, value”).
Added the verb hak- (“to cough, hack”).
Added the noun sarakh (“meat, flesh”).
Modified pênu (“poor, destitute, lacking”) to pêu.
Removed nizid- (“to heal, cure”) as there is the more attestable zur- (“to nurse, heal”).
Added the noun ingi (“string, rope”).
Modified tubur- (“to sin, transgress”) to tubul-.
Modified tubrân (“sinner, transgressor”) to tublân.
Modified nilid (“will, resolve”) to indi.
Removed yôhal (“duty, loyalty”).
Replaced vizid (“bee”) with izba.
Removed pharôr (finally).
Added the adjective zôn (“strange, foreign, alien”).
Lexicon Internals
Fixed all neo-verb files and derivatives.
Fixed all neo-noun files and derivatives.
Lexicon 1.3
9/20/2021
Words.
Modified nôm(“mind”) to unum.
Added kâr (“hour, time”).
Added tarag (“power”).
Added î- (“temporal indicator”).
Added ê- (“spatial indicator”).
Added -sik (“through”).
Added uhud (“hat”).
Added bêr (“snow”).
Added lêb (“five”).
Added lêt (“ten”).
Added sirig (“spear, lance”).
Phonetics.
Added audio recordings for all the consonants and vowels employed in Classical Adûnaic.
Added html buttons for playing the audio files without leaving the pronunciations page.
Lexicon 1.2
Words.
Added tassa (“salt”).
Added râu (“lion”).
Grammar.
Fixed and fleshed out all the base grammar articles, learning with them should be possible now!
Roots.
Added √RAW (“roar”).
Lexicon 1.1
Words.
Added an alphabet list heading for easier navigation.
Removed matar/matari (“doom/doomed”).
Removed darab (“skill, mastery”).
Removed nukhdôn (“secretive”).
Removed all adjectives using the old sense of -ôn (“masculine agental suffix).
For “red”, removed ubruz and replaced with karas.
For “twist, contort”, replaced rikith- with lukh-.
For “to kill”, replaced zagra- with zagarâ (finally, that was long overdue!).
Replaced naraz- with phan- for “to bless, sanctify”.
Replaced rus- with rakat- for the verb “to reach, stretch (out)”
Replaced -phar with rapha for “tree”.
Replaced khabam with razar for both “apple” and “potato”.
Replaced nukhud with naha for “secret”.
mûk (“mud, slime”) is now môk.
Noun purub (“lie, deceit”) is now adjective purub (“horrid, disgusting”).
Verb khar- (“to stop, wait”) is now khat-.
Verb phazag- gloss fixed to show “to conquer, win” instead of “to rule, conquer”.
Added malla for “yellow”.
Added laban for “bag”.
Added lûth for “down, fluff”.
Added aphâm for “right (directional)”.
Added rôsa for “brown”
Added akhâri for “left (directional)”
Added phaz- for “to rule”.
Added rân for “town”.
Added tâl for “foot”.
Added zimrathâ (“to gather jewels, bejewel (something/someone)”).
Fixed the entire category of original verbs (save for nitir-, since I need to decide if it is nit- or not, pun intended).
Partially fixed the category of original nouns (~50/116 completed).
Grammar.
N/A.
Roots.
Finished adding all the basic files and links (few words for the largest amount of work for this lexicon version XD).
Names.
N/A.