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Continuative-Past

All that Tolkien indicated concerning continuative-past is that it exists but did not elaborate further [1].  Consequently this is entirely speculative, mostly done to make it easier to learn as well as prevent endless variations.

Biconsonantal verbs

Add beforehand, A-fortify the base vowel[2], suffix -i.


*yad- “to go” > mî yâdi “was going”

Triconsonantal verbs

Add beforehand, Change variable vowel to -u, suffix -i.


kalab- “to fall” > kalubi “was falling”

Derived verbs

Add beforehand, Break up consonant clusters with additional base vowels, A-fortify last main vowel, replace final with -i.

*azgarâ- “to wage war” > azagâri “was waging war” | abrazâ- “to endure” > abarâzi “was enduring”

 

[1].  Scholars have speculated that there is one example of continuative-past tense involving the derived verb azgarâ, (azaggara), but it is entirely speculative with no useful pattern, so it will be ignored for the sake of Neo-Adûnaic.

[2].  Alternatively, lengthen the base vowel.  At present, there is no clear consensus on which Tolkien would have preferred, a-fortification or vowel-lengthening with continuative biconsonantal verb form.